Pigeon Care in Cologne

In September 2025, I spoke several times with Mila Stoytcheva, an artist and pigeon caretaker based in Cologne. A chance encounter with an injured pigeon in her city drew her into a long-term relationship with these birds—first through photography, then by taking more and more of them into her apartment to live with her. These conversations were recorded and later edited into a single monologue giving us a glimpse into Mila’s life and the blurred boundaries between artistic practice, care work, and cohabitation with non-human animals. The following text is a transcription and translation of her monologue.

Managed pigeon lofts are a concept that, frankly, every city should implement. Feral pigeons aren't "wild animals gone rogue"; they are the descendants of domesticated animals that were used by humans for centuries and have now been left to fend for themselves. This problem won't solve itself. That is why many cities and animal welfare advocates are calling for a nationwide network of supervised pigeon lofts. These lofts provide nesting sites, species-appropriate food, and water. They also make it possible to care for and provide medical treatment to sick or weakened birds on-site. A central aspect is humane population control: eggs are replaced with dummies, interrupting the breeding cycle without harming the animals. The pigeons can fly in and out freely. Volunteers usually handle the care, cleaning the lofts, feeding, changing the water, and keeping an eye on the birds.

In contrast, our interaction with dead pigeons in urban spaces is mostly defined by ignorance. A pigeon run over by a car is treated like a crushed milk carton—something perceived as trash, as if it had never been alive. The physical dynamic is similar: a car hits a body, the contents spill out, and what remains is something to be overlooked or pushed aside. When I began photographing dead pigeons, I felt deeply ashamed to be human. In those moments, it becomes clear how much we have pushed responsibility out of our consciousness. The animals are there, but we don't feel responsible. We don't help, and we don't really want to solve the problem; we just want the pigeons to disappear—as if they were an invasive plague that independently decided to harass us.

Living in a small space with flight-capable pigeons is a massive adjustment. They fly everywhere—preferring high ground—and leave their marks everywhere. There is no hygienically sealed "safe space," no kitchen that remains untouched. In the beginning, it was a major mental challenge for me to tune out this burden. One’s home is supposed to be a sanctuary, a space where you can let your guard down. Suddenly, everything became extremely condensed: work, daily life, responsibility, and observation—partly out of artistic interest. Our home changed visibly. Anywhere we didn't want the pigeons to go, we laid down changing mats. Simultaneously, these mats marked the spots where they were allowed. Visually, the room took on a completely different feel. Even the rhythm of daily life was dictated by the pigeons.

Mornings often began with cleaning. During the worst phases, I would get up and crawl across the floor with a glass-ceramic scraper—one of those "cleaning boys" from the drugstore—scraping off dried droppings. I’d sweep them up, intentionally waiting until everything was dry because it was easier to remove that way. The first 30 to 45 minutes of the day consisted only of this. Only afterward would I tend to the animals, and eventually, around noon, I’d have my first cup of coffee. I neglected myself completely. That period had a lot to do with self-care—or rather, recognizing my own limits. This phase lasted nearly a year. Then, the first disabled pigeon moved in with us, and something fundamentally changed.

With him, I realized this situation wouldn't stay this way forever. The phase with flight-capable pigeons had an end date. Suddenly, it was less about chaos and more about relationship—about mutual learning and engaging with the essence of this animal. The first disabled pigeon to move in was named Boggy. I had found him on the street myself. He still doesn't like me very much—but I took him in anyway because I realized he wasn't getting the care he needed at the pigeon sanctuary to lead a good, perhaps even luxurious, pigeon life. Because of him, my perception of my own home changed once again.

Anyone who lives with pigeons must be clear about their needs. You have to define what you are getting into: What is "normalcy" in your own home, and how does that definition shift in hindsight? Since the animals have lived here, my home feels more like home than ever before. The quality of life within these four walls has increased—even if friends see it very differently. From the outside, it looks as though I have almost no social contacts left, neglect friendships, and can no longer travel. In fact, we are tied down by the daily feeding and care of hundreds of pigeons. These animals depend on us. Flying off for a spontaneous vacation is impossible. Emotionally, it’s intense—to me, they have the same status as children.

This responsibility also shows up in everyday situations. Recently, I told friends that we wanted to go hiking soon. At the same time, I explained that two days prior, we had to go to a clinic in Belgium to have our pigeon, Kleini, sterilized or rather, to have a chip implanted. I didn’t know how they would react. There was a good chance that Kleini and Schmutzi would have to come along on the hike—packed in a backpack. Many people react with a lack of understanding. Pigeons aren't seen as typical pets. But it’s not just about having pets; it’s about having pets with special needs.

Those needs demand permanent adaptation. You have to ask yourself what the animals can manage when you are absent and what risks exist. Over the past few years, things have happened—accidents, deaths—that might have been avoided if we had been further along, more forward-thinking. That’s why it’s crucial to always consider: Is the home a safe living space even without my presence?

I was aware of this responsibility—and it had a touch of madness to it. You grow into it. In the beginning, you have an idea of what will happen, and then everything seamlessly transitions. For over a year, things couldn't be separated. Life was conceived and born in this home—that too shapes the place and our responsibility. We hadn't swapped out the eggs with dummies and were thus directly responsible for new life.

Initially, I had no reservations about rehoming the young birds later. I knew they would go to the pigeon sanctuary. However, none of it was a clear decision from the start. I first had to learn how it all worked. For example, I wasn't aware that pigeons claim their nesting site for three months. For the parent birds, this spot becomes home. If you remove the male and female, the male might harass the female to death trying to drive her back to the nest.

I learned that there is only a limited window of time. If you miss it, the cycle starts all over again: eggs are laid within two days, they hatch after 18 to 21 days, and the young are cared for for three months—during which the parents already start breeding again. The conditions here were perfect: endless food, high in protein, constantly available. Unknowingly, I had provided all the stimuli that favor breeding. Care turned into over-providing. Peanuts, parsley, lettuce, carrots, fennel—everything. Pure decadence.

This closeness obligated me to think further. What is the best possible next life for these animals? Meanwhile, my own daily life continued—work, obligations—but honestly, all of that was secondary.

Then came a wood pigeon, our only truly wild bird. She was at most a week and a half old when she fell out of the nest. I hand-reared her, feeding her grains directly into her beak. The younger an animal is, the stronger the bond. I replaced her parents and siblings, imitating affection, grooming her head with my fingers. She clearly showed that she enjoyed it. Poopington, that was her name, had no fear of us at all. In this microcosm, it was clear: we carry the responsibility.

This raised the crucial question: What options are there even? You can't simply release an animal into the wild that has been fed species-appropriate food and never had to forage on the street. At the same time, I had to ask myself to what extent my own fear was limiting its destiny. Is it justified to take away its opportunity to experience, even for a short time, what freedom means? As a human, I cannot know what it feels like to fly. We can empathize—but we can never truly know.

Living with this uncertainty was extremely painful. The decision to rehome Poopington took a heavy toll on my mental health. I suffered immensely. I kept asking myself if I could expect the animals born here to suddenly be exposed to the harsh life on the street—to pay a price for freedom that also resulted from my decisions.

In the end, we made a nuanced decision. After the mother died and it was clear that the father came from outside and knew that life, we took him to a managed pigeon loft. The young birds went to the pigeon sanctuary. I marked them all. For weeks, I went there daily, searching for my five pigeons among 500 to 800 others, recognizing them by the tag around their leg, checking their condition and their position in the flock. I even brought one pigeon back in the winter to nurse it back to health—unwittingly introducing bacteria into my own flock.

In that year, I realized that letting go is part of it. The animals live on; I keep an eye on them, but they have their own social structures, partners, and lives. Even my relationship with pigeon droppings has fundamentally changed. I used to find them disgusting, in line with societal norms. Today, it’s an almost affectionate attitude—similar to changing a child's diaper. It’s smelly, yes, but it doesn't gross me out. Pigeons are seed-eaters; their waste smells different from ours.

Sometimes, though, you still get a rude awakening in the morning—like when Nini sits on top of the shelf and poops on your head. Shit happens! [laughs]